Blooms taxonomy
is named after Benjamin Bloom, a psychologist who in 1956 proposed a model of
classifying thinking for the purpose of allowing students to engage in higher
order thinking processes. In order to achieve this purpose he identified six levels
of cognition, with knowledge being lowest and comprehension, application, analysis,
synthesis, and evaluation being highest thinking skills.
In the 1990s,
one of Bloom's students, Lorin Anderson, made some changes to the original
taxonomy. Bloom's six major categories were changed from noun to verb
forms for the purpose of reflecting that thinking is an active process. In addetion to that, the knowledge
category was renamed and became remembering. Also, comprehension
and synthesis were changed to understanding and creating.
Now, in each
level students are going to develop critical thinking skills, especially in the
higher levels. Starting with how they are going to learn new concepts by
recalling facts, and terms.Understanding of these new concepts by discussing ,describing ,and classifying.
Moving to how they are going to use these concepts in new situations. Also, the
ability to break down concepts into smaller components for the purpose of
understanding the relationship between them.Ending by creating a new product or point
of view.
Bloom’s Taxonomy is not very evident in setting learning objectives in
the Saudi EFL classrooms because students may go through only two levels of the taxonomy. learners
can understand and memorize the concept, but they don’t have the opportunity to
apply what they understand inside or outside the classroom,or even create
something new out of it. By using bloom's
taxonomy in the classroom, the teacher can plan a powerful lesson ,which
includes a verity of activities and questions that students must work with at
each level of the taxonomy. It is like providing teachers with a guideline for
creating activities that suite each level and at the same time encourage
students to be critical thinkers. Not to forget that students can be involved
in creating a product to show their understanding of the concept. So, is it necessary for teachers to use it in
their classrooms.